houdin Python공부

 >>> help(sys)
>>> Help on built-in module sys:
NAME
    sys
FILE
    (built-in)
MODULE DOCS
    http://docs.python.org/library/sys
DESCRIPTION
    This module provides access to some objects used or maintained by the
    interpreter and to functions that interact strongly with the interpreter.
   
    Dynamic objects:
   
    argv -- command line arguments; argv[0] is the script pathname if known
    path -- module search path; path[0] is the script directory, else ''
    modules -- dictionary of loaded modules
   
    displayhook -- called to show results in an interactive session
    excepthook -- called to handle any uncaught exception other than SystemExit
      To customize printing in an interactive session or to install a custom
      top-level exception handler, assign other functions to replace these.
   
    exitfunc -- if sys.exitfunc exists, this routine is called when Python exits
      Assigning to sys.exitfunc is deprecated; use the atexit module instead.
   
    stdin -- standard input file object; used by raw_input() and input()
    stdout -- standard output file object; used by the print statement
    stderr -- standard error object; used for error messages
      By assigning other file objects (or objects that behave like files)
      to these, it is possible to redirect all of the interpreter's I/O.
   
    last_type -- type of last uncaught exception
    last_value -- value of last uncaught exception
    last_traceback -- traceback of last uncaught exception
      These three are only available in an interactive session after a
      traceback has been printed.
   
    exc_type -- type of exception currently being handled
    exc_value -- value of exception currently being handled
    exc_traceback -- traceback of exception currently being handled
      The function exc_info() should be used instead of these three,
      because it is thread-safe.
   
    Static objects:
   
    maxint -- the largest supported integer (the smallest is -maxint-1)
    maxsize -- the largest supported length of containers.
    maxunicode -- the largest supported character
    builtin_module_names -- tuple of module names built into this interpreter
    version -- the version of this interpreter as a string
    version_info -- version information as a tuple
    hexversion -- version information encoded as a single integer
    copyright -- copyright notice pertaining to this interpreter
    platform -- platform identifier
    executable -- pathname of this Python interpreter
    prefix -- prefix used to find the Python library
    exec_prefix -- prefix used to find the machine-specific Python library
    dllhandle -- [Windows only] integer handle of the Python DLL
    winver -- [Windows only] version number of the Python DLL
    __stdin__ -- the original stdin; don't touch!
    __stdout__ -- the original stdout; don't touch!
    __stderr__ -- the original stderr; don't touch!
    __displayhook__ -- the original displayhook; don't touch!
    __excepthook__ -- the original excepthook; don't touch!
   
    Functions:
   
    displayhook() -- print an object to the screen, and save it in __builtin__._
    excepthook() -- print an exception and its traceback to sys.stderr
    exc_info() -- return thread-safe information about the current exception
    exc_clear() -- clear the exception state for the current thread
    exit() -- exit the interpreter by raising SystemExit
    getdlopenflags() -- returns flags to be used for dlopen() calls
    getprofile() -- get the global profiling function
    getrefcount() -- return the reference count for an object (plus one :-)
    getrecursionlimit() -- return the max recursion depth for the interpreter
    getsizeof() -- return the size of an object in bytes
    gettrace() -- get the global debug tracing function
    setcheckinterval() -- control how often the interpreter checks for events
    setdlopenflags() -- set the flags to be used for dlopen() calls
    setprofile() -- set the global profiling function
    setrecursionlimit() -- set the max recursion depth for the interpreter
    settrace() -- set the global debug tracing function
FUNCTIONS
    __displayhook__ = displayhook(...)
        displayhook(object) -> None
       
        Print an object to sys.stdout and also save it in __builtin__.
   
    __excepthook__ = excepthook(...)
        excepthook(exctype, value, traceback) -> None
       
        Handle an exception by displaying it with a traceback on sys.stderr.
   
    call_tracing(...)
        call_tracing(func, args) -> object
       
        Call func(*args), while tracing is enabled.  The tracing state is
        saved, and restored afterwards.  This is intended to be called from
        a debugger from a checkpoint, to recursively debug some other code.
   
    callstats(...)
        callstats() -> tuple of integers
       
        Return a tuple of function call statistics, if CALL_PROFILE was defined
        when Python was built.  Otherwise, return None.
       
        When enabled, this function returns detailed, implementation-specific
        details about the number of function calls executed. The return value is
        a 11-tuple where the entries in the tuple are counts of:
        0. all function calls
        1. calls to PyFunction_Type objects
        2. PyFunction calls that do not create an argument tuple
        3. PyFunction calls that do not create an argument tuple
           and bypass PyEval_EvalCodeEx()
        4. PyMethod calls
        5. PyMethod calls on bound methods
        6. PyType calls
        7. PyCFunction calls
        8. generator calls
        9. All other calls
        10. Number of stack pops performed by call_function()
   
    displayhook(...)
        displayhook(object) -> None
       
        Print an object to sys.stdout and also save it in __builtin__.
   
    exc_clear(...)
        exc_clear() -> None
       
        Clear global information on the current exception.  Subsequent calls to
        exc_info() will return (None,None,None) until another exception is raised
        in the current thread or the execution stack returns to a frame where
        another exception is being handled.
   
    exc_info(...)
        exc_info() -> (type, value, traceback)
       
        Return information about the most recent exception caught by an except
        clause in the current stack frame or in an older stack frame.
   
    excepthook(...)
        excepthook(exctype, value, traceback) -> None
       
        Handle an exception by displaying it with a traceback on sys.stderr.
   
    exit(...)
        exit([status])
       
        Exit the interpreter by raising SystemExit(status).
        If the status is omitted or None, it defaults to zero (i.e., success).
        If the status is numeric, it will be used as the system exit status.
        If it is another kind of object, it will be printed and the system
        exit status will be one (i.e., failure).
   
    getcheckinterval(...)
        getcheckinterval() -> current check interval; see setcheckinterval().
   
    getdefaultencoding(...)
        getdefaultencoding() -> string
       
        Return the current default string encoding used by the Unicode
        implementation.
   
    getfilesystemencoding(...)
        getfilesystemencoding() -> string
       
        Return the encoding used to convert Unicode filenames in
        operating system filenames.
   
    getprofile(...)
        getprofile()
       
        Return the profiling function set with sys.setprofile.
        See the profiler chapter in the library manual.
   
    getrecursionlimit(...)
        getrecursionlimit()
       
        Return the current value of the recursion limit, the maximum depth
        of the Python interpreter stack.  This limit prevents infinite
        recursion from causing an overflow of the C stack and crashing Python.
   
    getrefcount(...)
        getrefcount(object) -> integer
       
        Return the reference count of object.  The count returned is generally
        one higher than you might expect, because it includes the (temporary)
        reference as an argument to getrefcount().
   
    getsizeof(...)
        getsizeof(object, default) -> int
       
        Return the size of object in bytes.
   
    gettrace(...)
        gettrace()
       
        Return the global debug tracing function set with sys.settrace.
        See the debugger chapter in the library manual.
   
    getwindowsversion(...)
        getwindowsversion()
       
        Return information about the running version of Windows.
        The result is a tuple of (major, minor, build, platform, text)
        All elements are numbers, except text which is a string.
        Platform may be 0 for win32s, 1 for Windows 9x/ME, 2 for Windows NT/2000/XP
   
    setcheckinterval(...)
        setcheckinterval(n)
       
        Tell the Python interpreter to check for asynchronous events every
        n instructions.  This also affects how often thread switches occur.
   
    setprofile(...)
        setprofile(function)
       
        Set the profiling function.  It will be called on each function call
        and return.  See the profiler chapter in the library manual.
   
    setrecursionlimit(...)
        setrecursionlimit(n)
       
        Set the maximum depth of the Python interpreter stack to n.  This
        limit prevents infinite recursion from causing an overflow of the C
        stack and crashing Python.  The highest possible limit is platform-
        dependent.
   
    settrace(...)
        settrace(function)
       
        Set the global debug tracing function.  It will be called on each
        function call.  See the debugger chapter in the library manual.
DATA
    __stderr__ = <open file '<stderr>', mode 'w' at 0x0000000017FFC1C8>
    __stdin__ = <open file '<stdin>', mode 'r' at 0x0000000017FFC0B8>
    __stdout__ = <open file '<stdout>', mode 'w' at 0x0000000017FFC140>
    api_version = 1013
    argv = ['']
    builtin_module_names = ('__builtin__', '__main__', '_ast', '_bisect', ...
    byteorder = 'little'
    copyright = 'Copyright (c) 2001-2009 Python Software Foundati...ematis...
    dllhandle = 503316480L
    dont_write_bytecode = False
    exc_value = TypeError('arg is a built-in module',)
    exec_prefix = 'C:/PROGRA~1/SIDEEF~1/HOUDIN~1.572/python26'
    executable = r'C:\Program Files\Side Effects Software\Houdini 12.0.572...
    flags = sys.flags(debug=0, py3k_warning=0, division_warn...abcheck=0, ...
    float_info = sys.floatinfo(max=1.7976931348623157e+308, max_e...psilon...
    hexversion = 33948912
    last_value = SyntaxError('invalid syntax', ('<console>', 3, 1, 'r\n'))
    maxint = 2147483647
    maxsize = 9223372036854775807L
    maxunicode = 65535
    meta_path = []
    modules = {'StringIO': <module 'StringIO' from 'C:\PROGRA~1\SIDEEF~1\H...
    path = ['', r'C:\PROGRA~1\SIDEEF~1\HOUDIN~1.572\python26\python26.zip'...
    path_hooks = [<type 'zipimport.zipimporter'>]
    path_importer_cache = {'': None, 'C:/PROGRA~1/SIDEEF~1/HOUDIN~1.572/ho...
    platform = 'win32'
    prefix = 'C:/PROGRA~1/SIDEEF~1/HOUDIN~1.572/python26'
    ps1 = '>>> '
    ps2 = '... '
    py3kwarning = False
    stderr = <hou.ShellIO; proxy of <Swig Object of type 'HOM_ShellIO *' a...
    stdin = <hou.ShellIO; proxy of <Swig Object of type 'HOM_ShellIO *' at...
    stdout = <hou.ShellIO; proxy of <Swig Object of type 'HOM_ShellIO *' a...
    subversion = ('CPython', 'tags/r264', '75706')
    version = '2.6.4 (r264:75706, Feb  9 2012, 11:53:18) [MSC v.1500 64 bi...
    version_info = (2, 6, 4, 'final', 0)
    warnoptions = []
    winver = '2.6'

>>>
>>> help
Type help() for interactive help, or help(object) for help about object.
>>> help(string)
>>> Help on module string:
NAME
    string - A collection of string operations (most are no longer used).
FILE
    c:\progra~1\sideef~1\houdin~1.572\python26\lib\string.py
DESCRIPTION
    Warning: most of the code you see here isn't normally used nowadays.
    Beginning with Python 1.6, many of these functions are implemented as
    methods on the standard string object. They used to be implemented by
    a built-in module called strop, but strop is now obsolete itself.
   
    Public module variables:
   
    whitespace -- a string containing all characters considered whitespace
    lowercase -- a string containing all characters considered lowercase letters
    uppercase -- a string containing all characters considered uppercase letters
    letters -- a string containing all characters considered letters
    digits -- a string containing all characters considered decimal digits
    hexdigits -- a string containing all characters considered hexadecimal digits
    octdigits -- a string containing all characters considered octal digits
    punctuation -- a string containing all characters considered punctuation
    printable -- a string containing all characters considered printable
CLASSES
    __builtin__.object
        Formatter
        Template
   
    class Formatter(__builtin__.object)
     |  Methods defined here:
     | 
     |  check_unused_args(self, used_args, args, kwargs)
     | 
     |  convert_field(self, value, conversion)
     | 
     |  format(self, format_string, *args, **kwargs)
     | 
     |  format_field(self, value, format_spec)
     | 
     |  get_field(self, field_name, args, kwargs)
     |      # given a field_name, find the object it references.
     |      #  field_name:   the field being looked up, e.g. "0.name"
     |      #                 or "lookup[3]"
     |      #  used_args:    a set of which args have been used
     |      #  args, kwargs: as passed in to vformat
     | 
     |  get_value(self, key, args, kwargs)
     | 
     |  parse(self, format_string)
     |      # returns an iterable that contains tuples of the form:
     |      # (literal_text, field_name, format_spec, conversion)
     |      # literal_text can be zero length
     |      # field_name can be None, in which case there's no
     |      #  object to format and output
     |      # if field_name is not None, it is looked up, formatted
     |      #  with format_spec and conversion and then used
     | 
     |  vformat(self, format_string, args, kwargs)
     | 
     |  ----------------------------------------------------------------------
     |  Data descriptors defined here:
     | 
     |  __dict__
     |      dictionary for instance variables (if defined)
     | 
     |  __weakref__
     |      list of weak references to the object (if defined)
   
    class Template(__builtin__.object)
     |  A string class for supporting $-substitutions.
     | 
     |  Methods defined here:
     | 
     |  __init__(self, template)
     | 
     |  safe_substitute(self, *args, **kws)
     | 
     |  substitute(self, *args, **kws)
     | 
     |  ----------------------------------------------------------------------
     |  Data descriptors defined here:
     | 
     |  __dict__
     |      dictionary for instance variables (if defined)
     | 
     |  __weakref__
     |      list of weak references to the object (if defined)
     | 
     |  ----------------------------------------------------------------------
     |  Data and other attributes defined here:
     | 
     |  __metaclass__ = <class 'string._TemplateMetaclass'>
     | 
     | 
     |  delimiter = '$'
     | 
     |  idpattern = '[_a-z][_a-z0-9]*'
     | 
     |  pattern = <_sre.SRE_Pattern object at 0x00000000186C22B0>
FUNCTIONS
    atof(s)
        atof(s) -> float
       
        Return the floating point number represented by the string s.
   
    atoi(s, base=10)
        atoi(s [,base]) -> int
       
        Return the integer represented by the string s in the given
        base, which defaults to 10.  The string s must consist of one
        or more digits, possibly preceded by a sign.  If base is 0, it
        is chosen from the leading characters of s, 0 for octal, 0x or
        0X for hexadecimal.  If base is 16, a preceding 0x or 0X is
        accepted.
   
    atol(s, base=10)
        atol(s [,base]) -> long
       
        Return the long integer represented by the string s in the
        given base, which defaults to 10.  The string s must consist
        of one or more digits, possibly preceded by a sign.  If base
        is 0, it is chosen from the leading characters of s, 0 for
        octal, 0x or 0X for hexadecimal.  If base is 16, a preceding
        0x or 0X is accepted.  A trailing L or l is not accepted,
        unless base is 0.
   
    capitalize(s)
        capitalize(s) -> string
       
        Return a copy of the string s with only its first character
        capitalized.
   
    capwords(s, sep=None)
        capwords(s [,sep]) -> string
       
        Split the argument into words using split, capitalize each
        word using capitalize, and join the capitalized words using
        join.  If the optional second argument sep is absent or None,
        runs of whitespace characters are replaced by a single space
        and leading and trailing whitespace are removed, otherwise
        sep is used to split and join the words.
   
    center(s, width, *args)
        center(s, width[, fillchar]) -> string
       
        Return a center version of s, in a field of the specified
        width. padded with spaces as needed.  The string is never
        truncated.  If specified the fillchar is used instead of spaces.
   
    count(s, *args)
        count(s, sub[, start[,end]]) -> int
       
        Return the number of occurrences of substring sub in string
        s[start:end].  Optional arguments start and end are
        interpreted as in slice notation.
   
    expandtabs(s, tabsize=8)
        expandtabs(s [,tabsize]) -> string
       
        Return a copy of the string s with all tab characters replaced
        by the appropriate number of spaces, depending on the current
        column, and the tabsize (default 8).
   
    find(s, *args)
        find(s, sub [,start [,end]]) -> in
       
        Return the lowest index in s where substring sub is found,
        such that sub is contained within s[start,end].  Optional
        arguments start and end are interpreted as in slice notation.
       
        Return -1 on failure.
   
    index(s, *args)
        index(s, sub [,start [,end]]) -> int
       
        Like find but raises ValueError when the substring is not found.
   
    join(words, sep=' ')
        join(list [,sep]) -> string
       
        Return a string composed of the words in list, with
        intervening occurrences of sep.  The default separator is a
        single space.
       
        (joinfields and join are synonymous)
   
    joinfields = join(words, sep=' ')
        join(list [,sep]) -> string
       
        Return a string composed of the words in list, with
        intervening occurrences of sep.  The default separator is a
        single space.
       
        (joinfields and join are synonymous)
   
    ljust(s, width, *args)
        ljust(s, width[, fillchar]) -> string
       
        Return a left-justified version of s, in a field of the
        specified width, padded with spaces as needed.  The string is
        never truncated.  If specified the fillchar is used instead of spaces.
   
    lower(s)
        lower(s) -> string
       
        Return a copy of the string s converted to lowercase.
   
    lstrip(s, chars=None)
        lstrip(s [,chars]) -> string
       
        Return a copy of the string s with leading whitespace removed.
        If chars is given and not None, remove characters in chars instead.
   
    maketrans(...)
        maketrans(frm, to) -> string
       
        Return a translation table (a string of 256 bytes long)
        suitable for use in string.translate.  The strings frm and to
        must be of the same length.
   
    replace(s, old, new, maxsplit=-1)
        replace (str, old, new[, maxsplit]) -> string
       
        Return a copy of string str with all occurrences of substring
        old replaced by new. If the optional argument maxsplit is
        given, only the first maxsplit occurrences are replaced.
   
    rfind(s, *args)
        rfind(s, sub [,start [,end]]) -> int
       
        Return the highest index in s where substring sub is found,
        such that sub is contained within s[start,end].  Optional
        arguments start and end are interpreted as in slice notation.
       
        Return -1 on failure.
   
    rindex(s, *args)
        rindex(s, sub [,start [,end]]) -> int
       
        Like rfind but raises ValueError when the substring is not found.
   
    rjust(s, width, *args)
        rjust(s, width[, fillchar]) -> string
       
        Return a right-justified version of s, in a field of the
        specified width, padded with spaces as needed.  The string is
        never truncated.  If specified the fillchar is used instead of spaces.
   
    rsplit(s, sep=None, maxsplit=-1)
        rsplit(s [,sep [,maxsplit]]) -> list of strings
       
        Return a list of the words in the string s, using sep as the
        delimiter string, starting at the end of the string and working
        to the front.  If maxsplit is given, at most maxsplit splits are
        done. If sep is not specified or is None, any whitespace string
        is a separator.
   
    rstrip(s, chars=None)
        rstrip(s [,chars]) -> string
       
        Return a copy of the string s with trailing whitespace removed.
        If chars is given and not None, remove characters in chars instead.
   
    split(s, sep=None, maxsplit=-1)
        split(s [,sep [,maxsplit]]) -> list of strings
       
        Return a list of the words in the string s, using sep as the
        delimiter string.  If maxsplit is given, splits at no more than
        maxsplit places (resulting in at most maxsplit+1 words).  If sep
        is not specified or is None, any whitespace string is a separator.
       
        (split and splitfields are synonymous)
   
    splitfields = split(s, sep=None, maxsplit=-1)
        split(s [,sep [,maxsplit]]) -> list of strings
       
        Return a list of the words in the string s, using sep as the
        delimiter string.  If maxsplit is given, splits at no more than
        maxsplit places (resulting in at most maxsplit+1 words).  If sep
        is not specified or is None, any whitespace string is a separator.
       
        (split and splitfields are synonymous)
   
    strip(s, chars=None)
        strip(s [,chars]) -> string
       
        Return a copy of the string s with leading and trailing
        whitespace removed.
        If chars is given and not None, remove characters in chars instead.
        If chars is unicode, S will be converted to unicode before stripping.
   
    swapcase(s)
        swapcase(s) -> string
       
        Return a copy of the string s with upper case characters
        converted to lowercase and vice versa.
   
    translate(s, table, deletions='')
        translate(s,table [,deletions]) -> string
       
        Return a copy of the string s, where all characters occurring
        in the optional argument deletions are removed, and the
        remaining characters have been mapped through the given
        translation table, which must be a string of length 256.  The
        deletions argument is not allowed for Unicode strings.
   
    upper(s)
        upper(s) -> string
       
        Return a copy of the string s converted to uppercase.
   
    zfill(x, width)
        zfill(x, width) -> string
       
        Pad a numeric string x with zeros on the left, to fill a field
        of the specified width.  The string x is never truncated.
DATA
    ascii_letters = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ'
    ascii_lowercase = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'
    ascii_uppercase = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ'
    digits = '0123456789'
    hexdigits = '0123456789abcdefABCDEF'
    letters = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ'
    lowercase = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'
    octdigits = '01234567'
    printable = '0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTU...
    punctuation = '!"#$%&\'()*+,-./:;<=>?@[\\]^_`{|}~'
    uppercase = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ'
    whitespace = '\t\n\x0b\x0c\r '

>>> help(os)
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<console>", line 1, in <module>
NameError: name 'os' is not defined
>>> help(type)
Help on class type in module __builtin__:
class type(object)
 |  type(object) -> the object's type
 |  type(name, bases, dict) -> a new type
 | 
 |  Methods defined here:
 | 
 |  __call__(...)
 |      x.__call__(...) <==> x(...)
 | 
 |  __cmp__(...)
 |      x.__cmp__(y) <==> cmp(x,y)
 | 
 |  __delattr__(...)
 |      x.__delattr__('name') <==> del x.name
 | 
 |  __eq__(...)
 |      x.__eq__(y) <==> x==y
 | 
 |  __ge__(...)
 |      x.__ge__(y) <==> x>=y
 | 
 |  __getattribute__(...)
 |      x.__getattribute__('name') <==> x.name
 | 
 |  __gt__(...)
 |      x.__gt__(y) <==> x>y
 | 
 |  __hash__(...)
 |      x.__hash__() <==> hash(x)
 | 
 |  __init__(...)
 |      x.__init__(...) initializes x; see x.__class__.__doc__ for signature
 | 
 |  __le__(...)
 |      x.__le__(y) <==> x<=y
 | 
 |  __lt__(...)
 |      x.__lt__(y) <==> x<y
 | 
 |  __ne__(...)
 |      x.__ne__(y) <==> x!=y
 | 
 |  __repr__(...)
 |      x.__repr__() <==> repr(x)
 | 
 |  __setattr__(...)
 |      x.__setattr__('name', value) <==> x.name = value
 | 
 |  __subclasses__(...)
 |      __subclasses__() -> list of immediate subclasses
 | 
 |  mro(...)
 |      mro() -> list
 |      return a type's method resolution order
 | 
 |  ----------------------------------------------------------------------
 |  Data descriptors defined here:
 | 
 |  __abstractmethods__
 | 
 |  __base__
 | 
 |  __bases__
 | 
 |  __basicsize__
 | 
 |  __dict__
 | 
 |  __dictoffset__
 | 
 |  __flags__
 | 
 |  __instancecheck__
 | 
 |  __itemsize__
 | 
 |  __mro__
 | 
 |  __subclasscheck__
 | 
 |  __weakrefoffset__
 | 
 |  ----------------------------------------------------------------------
 |  Data and other attributes defined here:
 | 
 |  __new__ = <built-in method __new__ of type object at 0x000000001E2687D...
 |      T.__new__(S, ...) -> a new object with type S, a subtype of T